Transport and Trade

1 Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.

2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big in crease in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the global. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.

3 Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods, which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year, can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.

4 By moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.

5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.

EXERCISE：

1.Paragraph 2___________

2.Paragraph 3 ___________

3.Paragraph 4 ___________

4.Paragraph 5 ___________

A. Higher living standard

B. Importance of transport in trade

C. Various means of transport

D. Birth of transport-related industries and trade

E. Role of information in trade

F. public transportation

5.The development of modern means of transport _____________.

6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _____________.

7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _____________.

8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as _____________.

A. to send goods to various parts of the world

B. at any time during the year

C. has greatly promoted trade

D. is it possible to produce on a large scale

E. the transport of goods

F. it is possible to produce on a large scale

答案

1. B　　2. A　　3. D　　4. E

5. C　　6. D　　7. B　　8. E

報(bào)考條件：綜合類，理工類，衛(wèi)生類考試原則上沒有嚴(yán)格的界限。職稱英語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名可在單位報(bào)，評(píng)職稱與戶口無(wú)關(guān)，主要看你的工作單位，所以你可以直接咨詢單位的人事部門，如果他們說(shuō)可以就行，每個(gè)省規(guī)定不大一樣。【查看詳情】

報(bào)考選擇：職稱英語(yǔ)報(bào)考科目|級(jí)別選擇|報(bào)名條件及相關(guān)問(wèn)題解答

免考規(guī)定：取得外語(yǔ)(從事翻譯工作人員及外語(yǔ)教師第二外語(yǔ))專業(yè)?？萍耙陨蠈W(xué)歷的人員申報(bào)中、高級(jí)職稱評(píng)審……?！?a title="查看詳情" href="http://ijsq.cn/zc/30661089715.html" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">查看詳情】

（責(zé)任編輯：hbz）

共2頁(yè),當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)  第一頁(yè)  前一頁(yè)  下一頁(yè)